Recommended International News: Dual Impact of Global Corn Shortage and U.S. Avian Influenza on the Layer Industry

According to a February 2025 report by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, droughts in South America and avian influenza outbreaks in North America have significantly impacted global agricultural markets, particularly the egg production sector. With rising cases of avian influenza in the U.S., egg production is projected to decrease by 2% year-on-year in 2025, while poultry meat supplies are also affected. This crisis highlights vulnerabilities in biosecurity and accelerates industry consolidation and technological upgrades.

South American Drought Disrupts Feed Supply

Reduced corn and soybean yields in South America due to drought have lowered global corn stockpiles, increasing feed costs. For example, Brazil and Argentina’s corn production was revised down to 119 million tons and 53 million tons, respectively, further pressuring farming expenses.

U.S. Avian Influenza Triggers Supply Cuts

Wyoming reported the first human H7N9 avian flu case, leading to mass poultry culling. Combined with rising feed costs, profit margins for farmers are shrinking. U.S. egg production is expected to drop by 2%, with short-term price hikes likely, though long-term recovery may limit price rebounds.

Industry Responses and Technology Integration

The U.S. has tightened farm inspections and logistics controls, while China promotes digital transformation in poultry farming through initiatives like "Digital Commerce Revitalizes Agriculture." For instance, Wengyuan County in Guangdong integrates orchid industry resources to standardize farming and reduce disease risks.